Hybrid AI Small and Large Models for Enterprise Automation

Authors

  • Sophie Dubois Author

Keywords:

Hybrid Generative AI,Small Language Models (SLMs),Large Language Models (LLMs),Enterprise Automation,Decision Intelligence,Cost-Efficient AI Systems,AI Model Orchestration,Multi-Model AI Architecture,Intelligent Workflow Automation,Scalable Enterprise AI.

Abstract

Integrating small language models with large language models addresses cost and decision-intelligence challenges in enterprise automation. The combination mitigates latency concerns while harnessing the semi-supervised accuracy of LLMs, achieving a lower total cost of ownership in typical Enterprise Generative AI scenarios—model hosting, inference, data transfer, maintenance—by leveraging small-model alternatives. Small language models exhibit high-performance inference capabilities; they efficiently execute simple tasks and process Benchmark data for fine-tuning or evaluation. Although users require low-latency responses, a hybrid setup with LLMs as bad-weather models enhances speed without sacrificing completeness. Exploration of Routing Rules ensures adequate fault containment and multiple Monitoring and Rollback Models enable configuration updates during live execution.

Scalable architectures, including dynamic resource scaling, task prioritization, data-caching strategies, and on-demand hardware, improve hybrid deployments. Coupled with cloud economics and energy-efficient edge serving, hybrid Generative – AI systems support a Cost-Effective Green Enterprise strategy. Decision-Intelligence implementations harness Candidate Signals across the Decision Matrix to focus on Explainable Decision Results. Data from various sources is fused into cohesive inputs, with Structured Data augmenting Unstructured Text via Schema-aware Feature Engineering, Context-driven Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), and Semantic-scale Querying. A Robust Data Quality Pipeline validating Input Quality, Provenance, and Query Answering completes the solution.

Although enterprise data—text, audio, videos, and images, alone or in combination—is potentially exploitable across the Automation and Decision-Intelligence spectrum, the Adequacy Principle for Utilization requires an integrated Data-Governance Framework that ensures model utility and risk mitigation. GMLIG Questions EMC, ETL Logic, Proprietary Content Protection, Auditing for Model Bias, and Risk Management are key Data-Governance Principles that influence Design.

References

1. Abdel-Karim, B. M., Pfeuffer, N., & Hinz, O. (2021). Machine learning in information systems: A bibliographic review and open research issues. Electronic Markets, 31(3), 643–670.

2. Bertolini, M., Mezzogori, D., Neroni, M., & Zammori, F. (2021). Machine learning for industrial applications: A comprehensive literature review. Expert Systems with Applications, 175, 114820.

3. Reddy, V. A. R. (2025). Journal of Rare Cardiovascular Diseases. Health, 5(3), 402-422.

4. He, X., Zhao, K., & Chu, X. (2021). AutoML: A survey of the state-of-the-art. Knowledge-Based Systems, 212, 106622.

5. John, M. M., Holmström Olsson, H., & Bosch, J. (2021). Architecting AI deployment: A systematic review of state-of-the-art and state-of-practice literature. In Software Business (Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, Vol. 421, pp. 14–29). Springer.

6. Min, B., Ross, H., Sulem, E., Ben Veyseh, A. P., Nguyen, T. H., Sainz, O., Agirre, E., Heinz, I., & Roth, D. (2021). Recent advances in natural language processing via large pre-trained language models: A survey. ACM Computing Surveys.

7. Radha, S., Gottimukkala, V. R. R., Thottara, S., Vandhana, K., & J, Gokulraj. (2025). Adaptive Video Streaming Over 5G Networks Using Deep Reinforcement Learning with Closed-Loop Feedback Mechanism for Bitrate Control. In 2025 International Conference on Communication, Computer, and Information Technology (IC3IT) (pp. 1–6). IEEE. 2025 International Conference on Communication, Computer, and Information Technology (IC3IT). https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3it66137.2025.11341184

8. Ng, K. K. H., Chen, C.-H., Lee, C. K. M., Jiao, J., & Yang, Z.-X. (2021). A systematic literature review on intelligent automation: Aligning concepts from theory, practice, and future perspectives. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 47, 101246.

9. Price, R., Mehrabani, M., Gupta, N., Kim, Y.-J., Jalalvand, S., Chen, M., & Black, A. W. (2021). A hybrid approach to scalable and robust spoken language understanding in enterprise virtual agents. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: Industry Papers (pp. 63–71).

10. Mangalampalli, B. M., Bandi, V. D. V. K., Kolla, S. K., & Kumar, M. V. K. (2025). Towards Self-Evolving Healthcare Intelligence: Integrating Advanced Learning Systems with Real-Time Clinical Data Pipelines. Cultura: International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology, 22(12s), 464-486.

11. van de Wetering, R., Mikalef, P., & Helms, R. (2022). Artificial intelligence and business value: A literature review. Information Systems Frontiers, 24(5), 1709–1734.

12. Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Baabdullah, A. M., Ribeiro-Navarrete, S., Giannakis, M., Al-Debei, M. M., Dennehy, D., Metri, B., Buhalis, D., Cheung, C. M. K., Conboy, K., Doyle, R., Dubey, R., Dutot, V., Felix, R., Goyal, D. P., Gustafsson, A., Hinsch, C., Jebabli, I., … Wamba, S. F. (2023). So what if ChatGPT wrote it? Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 71, 102642.

13. Sudhakar, A. V. V., Inala, R., Verma, A. K., Nag, K., Pandey, V., & Anand, P. S. (2025, September). Hybrid Rule-Based and Machine Learning Framework for Embedding Anti-Discrimination Law in Automated Decision Systems. In 2025 International Conference on Intelligent Communication Networks and Computational Techniques (ICICNCT) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

14. Feuerriegel, S., Hartmann, J., Janiesch, C., & Zschech, P. (2024). Generative AI. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 66(1), 111–126.

15. Zhao, W. X., Zhou, K., Li, J., Tang, T., Wang, X., Hou, Y., Min, Y., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Dong, Z., Du, Y., Yang, C., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Jiang, J., Ren, R., Li, Y., Tang, X., Liu, P., … Wen, J.-R. (2023). A survey of large language models. arXiv.

16. Mangalampalli, Bindu Madhavi, Sasi Kumar Kolla, Velangani Divya Vardhan Kumar Bandi, Uday Surendra Yandamuri, and PR Sudha Rani. "Designing intelligent healthcare ecosystems through adaptive data integration and autonomous learning systems." Vascular and Endovascular Review 8, no. 20s (2025): 330-347.

17. Xi, Z., Chen, W., Guo, X., He, W., Ding, Y., Hong, B., Zhang, M., Wang, J., Jin, S., Zhou, E., Zheng, R., Fan, X., Wang, X., Xiong, L., Zhou, Y., Wang, W., Jiang, C., Zou, Y., Yin, Z., … Gui, T. (2023). The rise and potential of large language model based agents: A survey. arXiv.

18. Fan, A., Gokkaya, B., Harman, M., Lyubarskiy, M., Sengupta, S., Yoo, S., & Zhang, J. M. (2023). Large language models for software engineering: Survey and open problems. arXiv.

19. Inala, R., Kaulwar, P. K., Nagabhyru, K. C., Adusupalli, B., & Arun Raj, S. R. (2025, October). Leveraging IEC 61850 for Interoperable and Resilient Smart Grid Communication Architecture. In International Conference on Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunication (pp. 549-566). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.

20. Bommasani, R., Hudson, D. A., Adeli, E., Altman, R., Arora, S., von Arx, S., Bernstein, M. S., Bohg, J., Bosselut, A., Brunskill, E., Brynjolfsson, E., & Liang, P. (2023). On the opportunities and risks of foundation models. ACM Computing Surveys.

21. Mialon, G., Fourrier, C., Wolf, T., LeCun, Y., Scialom, T., & others. (2023). Augmented language models: A survey. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

22. Nabende, P., & Wanyama, T. (2008). An expert system for diagnosing heavy-duty diesel engine faults. In Advances in computer and information sciences and engineering (pp. 384-389). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.

23. Bubeck, S., Chandrasekaran, V., Eldan, R., Gehrke, J., Horvitz, E., Kamar, E., Lee, P., Lee, Y. T., Li, Y., Lundberg, S., Nori, H., Palangi, H., Ribeiro, M. T., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Sparks of artificial general intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4. arXiv.

24. Feuerriegel, S., Hartmann, J., Janiesch, C., & Zschech, P. (2024). Generative AI in organizations: Opportunities and challenges. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 66(1), 111–126.

25. Rani, P. S., Kummari, D. N., Yellanki, S. K., Meda, R., Koppolu, H. K. R., & Inala, R. (2025, July). Blockchain and AI for Securing Electrical Infrastructure. In 2025 2nd International Conference on Computing and Data Science (ICCDS) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

26. Hou, B., Zhang, J., Wang, H., Li, X., & Chen, Y. (2024). A survey of large language models: Evolution, architectures, adaptation, benchmarking, applications, challenges, and societal implications. Electronics, 14(18), 3580.

27. Mandadi, A. (2025). Fine-tuning vs. RAG vs. hybrid approaches for enterprise knowledge tasks: A systematic study. Journal of Information Technology and Applications Research, 1(1).

28. Kolla, S. H., & Mattaparthi, R. (2025). Hybrid Gen AI systems: Integrating small LMs with large language models for cost-efficient enterprise automation and decision intelligence. International Journal of Research Publications in Engineering, Technology and Management, 8(6).

29. Wang, S., Wei, J., Schuurmans, D., Le, Q. V., Chi, E., Narang, S., Chowdhery, A., & Zhou, D. (2023). Self-consistency improves chain of thought reasoning in language models. arXiv.

30. Touvron, H., Lavril, T., Izacard, G., Martinet, X., Lachaux, M.-A., Lacroix, T., Rozière, B., Goyal, N., Hambro, E., Azhar, F., Rodriguez, A., Joulin, A., Grave, E., & Lample, G. (2023). Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models. arXiv.

31. Kolla, T. (2025). Generative AI for Intelligent Medical Coding and Healthcare Analytics. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJARCST), 8(6), 13285-13299.

32. Jiang, A. Q., Sablayrolles, A., Mensch, A., Bamford, C., Chaplot, D. S., Casas, D. L., Bressand, F., Lengyel, P., Lample, G., Saulnier, L., Lavaud, L., Lachaux, M.-A., Stock, P., Scao, T. L., Fan, A., & others. (2023). Mistral 7B. arXiv.

33. Team Gemini. (2024). Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context. arXiv.

34. OpenAI. (2025). GPT-4.1 technical report. OpenAI Research.

35. Li, Y., Li, S., Wang, Z., Ding, Y., & Chen, W. (2023). ChatGPT in artificial intelligence: A comprehensive review on technical foundations, applications, limitations, and future directions. ACM Computing Surveys.

36. Kummari, D. N., Burugulla, J. K. R., Malempati, M., Amistapuram, K., Garapati, R. S., & Nagabhyru, K. C. (2025, December). Enhancing Audit Compliance and Operational Efficiency in Manufacturing and Commercial Insurance Through Agentic AI and Data Engineering Frameworks. In 2025 IEEE International Conference on Communication Networks and Computing (CNC) (pp. 714-720). IEEE.

37. Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., Küchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., Gasser, U., Groh, G., Günnemann, S., Hüllermeier, E., Krusche, S., Kutyniok, G., Michaeli, T., Nerdel, C., Pfeiffer, F., Poquet, O., Sailer, M., Schmidt, A., Seidel, T., … Kasneci, G. (2023). ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences, 103, 102274.

38. Kaddour, J., Harris, J., Mozes, M., Bradley, H., Raileanu, R., McHardy, R., et al. (2023). Challenges and applications of large language models. arXiv.

39. Kumar, I., Nagabhyru, K. C., IG, N., MV, P., & KV, S. (2025, October). Adaptive Meta-Knowledge Transfer Network with Feature Hallucination and Attention for Low-Shot Object Detection in Aerial Images. In 2025 International Conference on Communication, Computer, and Information Technology (IC3IT) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

40. Pan, S. J., Yang, Q., & colleagues. (2022). Transfer learning in the era of foundation models: Recent advances and future directions. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering.

41. Mialon, G., Dessì, R., Lomeli, M., Scialom, T., & Wolf, T. (2023). Augmented language models: A survey. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 11, 1017–1035.

42. Amistapuram, K., Pandiri, L., Raju, V. R., Paleti, S., Singireddy, S., & Sheelam, G. K. (2025). AI-Based Cloud Infrastructure and MLOps Frameworks for Scalable Data Engineering Across Banking and Insurance. In 2025 IEEE International Conference on Communication Networks and Computing (CNC) (pp. 186–192). IEEE. 2025 IEEE International Conference on Communication Networks and Computing (CNC). https://doi.org/10.1109/cnc68716.2025.11484532

43. Jin, D., Pan, E., Oufattole, N., Weng, W.-H., Fang, H., & Szolovits, P. (2021). What disease does this patient have? A large-scale open-domain question answering dataset from medical examinations. Applied Sciences, 11(14), 6421.

44. Yang, L., Yu, Z., Lim, H., & others. (2024). Efficient small language models for edge intelligence: A survey. IEEE Access, 12, 45672–45698.

45. Hu, E. J., Shen, Y., Wallis, P., Allen-Zhu, Z., Li, Y., Wang, L., Wang, S., & Chen, W. (2022). LoRA: Low-rank adaptation of large language models. International Conference on Learning Representations.

46. Dettmers, T., Pagnoni, A., Holtzman, A., & Zettlemoyer, L. (2023). QLoRA: Efficient finetuning of quantized LLMs. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36.

47. Loganathan, R. (2025). AGENTIC AI FRAMEWORKS FOR AUTONOMOUS RISK DETECTION AND COMPLIANCE REMEDIATION IN ENTERPRISE DATA CENTER OPERATIONS. Lex Localis-Journal of Local Self-Government, 23 (S6), 9672–9697.

48. Frantar, E., Ashkboos, S., Hoefler, T., & Alistarh, D. (2023). GPTQ: Accurate post-training quantization for generative pre-trained transformers. arXiv.

49. Lin, J., Hilton, J., & Evans, O. (2022). TruthfulQA: Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods. Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 10, 3214–3252.

50. Ashokkumar, S., & Amistapuram, K. (2025, October). Attention-Guided Spatial Temporal Framework for Deepfake Detection on Social Video Platforms. In 2025 International Conference on Communication, Computer, and Information Technology (IC3IT) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

51. Schick, T., Dwivedi-Yu, J., Dessi, R., Raileanu, R., Lomeli, M., Hambro, E., Grand, G., & others. (2023). Toolformer: Language models can teach themselves to use tools. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36.

52. Yao, S., Zhao, J., Yu, D., Du, N., Shafran, I., Narasimhan, K., & Cao, Y. (2023). ReAct: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models. International Conference on Learning Representations.

53. Shinn, N., Cassano, F., Labash, B., Gopinath, A., Narasimhan, K., & Yao, S. (2024). Reflexion: Language agents with verbal reinforcement learning. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37.

54. Wang, L., Ma, C., Feng, W., Zhang, Y., Liu, H., & others. (2024). A survey on large language model based autonomous agents. Frontiers of Computer Science, 18(6).

55. Nigam, N., Sireesha, B., Ediga, P., Segireddy, A. R., & Bokde, S. (2025, December). Comparative Evaluation of Cloud Security Algorithms Using Multiple Classifiers with an Optimized Intrusion Detection System. In 2025 IEEE 5th International Conference on ICT in Business Industry & Government (ICTBIG) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

56. Xi, Z., Chen, W., Guo, X., Yu, W., & Gui, T. (2023). Large language model based agents: A survey. arXiv.

57. Qin, Y., Yang, A., Zhu, B., Wang, Z., Li, C., et al. (2023). Tool learning with foundation models: A survey. arXiv.

58. Wang, P., Zhang, T., Liu, Y., & Sun, J. (2024). Small language models for edge computing: Recent advances and future opportunities. IEEE Internet of Things Journal.

59. Amistapuram¹, K., Kolla, T., Bandi, V. D. V. K., Kolla⁴, S. K., & Rani, P. S. Journal of Rare Cardiovascular Diseases.

60. Min, S., Lewis, M., Hajishirzi, H., & Zettlemoyer, L. (2022). Rethinking the role of demonstrations: What makes in-context learning work? Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 11048–11064.

61. Liu, P., Yuan, W., Fu, J., Jiang, Z., Hayashi, H., & Neubig, G. (2023). Pre-train, prompt, and predict: A systematic survey of prompting methods in natural language processing. ACM Computing Surveys, 55(9), 1–35.

62. OpenAI. (2023). GPT-4 technical report. arXiv.

63. Kolla, S. H., & Mangala, N. (2025). DESIGNING AUTONOMOUS LLM AGENT FRAMEWORKS USING GEN AI PIPELINES TO ENHANCE CUSTOMER SERVICE MANAGEMENT AND KNOWLEDGE WORKFLOWS. Lex Localis-Journal of Local Self-Government, 23, 9719-9733.

64. Team, A. (2024). The Llama 3 herd of models. arXiv.

65. Anthropic. (2024). The Claude 3 model family: Technical report. arXiv.

66. Google DeepMind. (2024). Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context. arXiv.

67. Vaswani, A., Narasimhan, K., & collaborators. (2024). Scaling transformer-based foundation models for enterprise AI applications. IEEE Intelligent Systems.

68. Naveed, H., Khan, A. U., Qiu, S., Saqib, M., Anwar, S., Usman, M., Barnes, N., & Mian, A. (2023). A comprehensive overview of large language models. arXiv.

69. Singh, H., Bose, D., Nagubandi, A. R., Prabhu, S., & Naik, S. G. Cryptocurrency Market Spillovers: Risk Contagion Across Global Financial Systems.

70. Guo, D., Shao, Z., Hao, Y., Wang, S., Xu, Y., Wu, A., & Zhang, H. (2024). DeepSeek LLM: Scaling open-source language models for enterprise applications. arXiv.

71. Dubey, A., Jauhri, A., Pandey, A., Kadian, A., Al-Dahle, A., Letman, A., Mathur, A., et al. (2024). The Llama 3 herd of models. arXiv.

72. Team, G. (2024). Gemma: Open models based on Gemini research and technology. arXiv.

73. Garapati, R. S., & Kanna, S. R. A Digital Twin‑Enabled Predictive Maintenance Framework Leveraging Multi‑Agent Reinforcement Learning and Industrial IoT Data.

74. Jiang, Z., Xu, F. F., Araki, J., & Neubig, G. (2023). How can we know when language models know? On the calibration of language models for question answering. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 11, 962–977.

75. Lewis, P., Perez, E., Piktus, A., Petroni, F., Karpukhin, V., Goyal, N., Küttler, H., Lewis, M., Yih, W.-t., Rocktäschel, T., Riedel, S., & Kiela, D. (2021). Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive NLP tasks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34, 9459–9474.

76. Mangalampalli, B. M., & Kolla, S. K. (2025). Large Language Models for Automated Healthcare Data Dictionary Generation and Maintenance. Vascular and Endovascular Review, 8(20s), 363-375.

77. Izacard, G., & Grave, E. (2021). Leveraging passage retrieval with generative models for open-domain question answering. Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 874–880.

78. Gao, Y., Xiong, Y., Gao, X., Jia, K., Pan, J., Bi, Y., Dai, Y., Sun, J., Wang, H., & Wang, H. (2024). Retrieval-augmented generation for large language models: A survey. ACM Computing Surveys, 57(3), 1–38.

79. Wu, Q., Bansal, G., Zhang, J., Wu, Y., Li, B., Zhu, E., Jiang, L., Zhang, X., Wang, C., & Liu, C. (2023). AutoGen: Enabling next-generation large language model applications via multi-agent conversation. arXiv.

80. Davuluri, P. N. AI-Augmented Sanctions Screening: Enhancing Accuracy and Latency in Real Time Compliance Systems.

81. Wang, X., Wei, J., Schuurmans, D., Le, Q. V., Chi, E., Narang, S., Chowdhery, A., & Zhou, D. (2023). Self-consistency improves chain-of-thought reasoning in language models. International Conference on Learning Representations.

82. Wei, J., Wang, X., Schuurmans, D., Bosma, M., Ichter, B., Xia, F., Chi, E., Le, Q. V., & Zhou, D. (2022). Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35, 24824–24837.

83. GARAPATI, R. S. SYNERGETIC INTELLIGENCE Converging AI, Cloud, IoT, and Smart Automation for Real-Time Futures. CANEDA GLOBAL JOURNAL GROUP.

84. Yao, S., Yu, D., Zhao, J., Shafran, I., Narasimhan, K., Cao, Y., & Cao, Y. (2023). ReAct: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models. International Conference on Learning Representations.

85. Press, O., Zhang, M., Min, S., Schmidt, L., Smith, N. A., & Lewis, M. (2023). Measuring and narrowing the compositionality gap in language models. Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023, 5687–5710.

86. Touvron, H., Martin, L., Stone, K., Albert, P., Almahairi, A., Babaei, Y., Bashlykov, N., Batra, S., Bhargava, P., Bhosale, S., et al. (2023). Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models. arXiv.

87. Bandi, V. D. V. K. AI-Based Anomaly Detection Frameworks in Distributed Enterprise Data Systems.

88. Abdin, M., Aneja, J., Awadalla, H. H., Awadallah, A., Bach, N., Bahree, A., Bakhtiari, A., et al. (2024). Phi-3 technical report: A highly capable language model locally on your phone. arXiv.

89. Javaheripi, M., Bubeck, S., Abdin, M., Aneja, J., Bubeck, S., Mendes, C., et al. (2024). Phi-3 Mini: Technical report. Microsoft Research.

90. Dettmers, T., Lewis, M., Belkada, Y., & Zettlemoyer, L. (2024). QLoRA: Efficient finetuning of quantized large language models. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36.

91. Kirk, H. R., Whitefield, A., Röttger, P., Vidgen, B., & Hale, S. A. (2024). The Prism alignment project: What participatory, representative, and individualised human feedback reveals about the subjective and multicultural alignment of large language models. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37.

92. Reddy, V. A. R., & Kolla, S. K. (1984). Infrastructure-As-Code Practices For Regulated Healthcare Cloud Environments. Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, 30 (4), 1028–1042.

93. Feuerriegel, S., Hartmann, J., Janiesch, C., & Zschech, P. (2024). Generative AI in business and information systems engineering. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 66(1), 111–126.

94. Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Baabdullah, A. M., Ribeiro-Navarrete, S., Giannakis, M., Al-Debei, M. M., Dennehy, D., Metri, B., Buhalis, D., Cheung, C. M. K., Conboy, K., Doyle, R., Dubey, R., Dutot, V., Felix, R., Goyal, D. P., Gustafsson, A., Hinsch, C., Jebabli, I., et al. (2023). Opinion paper: So what if ChatGPT wrote it? Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 71, 102642.

95. LEBCIR, I., Shah, C. A., & Appa Rao Nagubandi, D. S. M. D. FinTech and Financial Inclusion: Empirical Evidence from Emerging Markets.

Additional Files

Published

2025-12-09

How to Cite

Hybrid AI Small and Large Models for Enterprise Automation. (2025). Journal of Innovative Academic Research (JIAR) | International Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal, 3(04). https://jiarjournal.org/index.php/jiar/article/view/6