Smart Demand Sensing Cloud AI for Retail Inventory Optimization

Authors

  • Alexander Miller Author

Keywords:

Demand Sensing, Real Time, Demand Forecasting, Supply Chain, Inventory Management, Retail Analytics, Perishables, Fashion Retail, Data Signals, Data Freshness, Data Quality, Data Relevance, Signal Processing, Noise Reduction, High Velocity, Data Lakes, Short Term, Decision Making, Demand Variations, Supply Planning.

Abstract

Demand sensing is the practice of using real-time or near-real-time information to understand customer demand variations and to take action commensurate with the temporal nature of those changes. The objective is to be responsive to real-time demand signals and address the variations within the overall demand trend. Demand sensing can bring significant benefits to the supply chain and support key processes such as inventory management and planning. In the context of retail, it is particularly useful for managing perishables and fashion goods.

Although demand sensing and forecasting are distinct, they are complementary. Forecasting is typically focused on the longer-term view, while demand sensing emphasizes real-time signals. Demand sensing is limited by the availability of real-time signals, and their freshness, quality and relevance also need to be considered. A fresh real-time signal is imperative to make reliable, short-term adjustments.However, a signal with a high volume and frequency can result in noise and unnecessary response. High-velocity data arrives at high speed into Data Lakes. Time-sensitive decisions must be based on these transient signals.

References

1. Huber, J., & Stuckenschmidt, H. (2020). Daily retail demand forecasting using machine learning with emphasis on calendric special days. International Journal of Forecasting, 36(4), 1420–1438.

2. Oreshkin, B. N., Carpov, D., Chapados, N., & Bengio, Y. (2020). N-BEATS: Neural basis expansion analysis for interpretable time series forecasting. International Conference on Learning Representations.

3. Krishna AzithTejaGanti, V., Senthilkumar, K. P., Robinson L, T., Karunakaran, S., Pandugula, C., & Khatana, K. (2024, November). Energy-Efficient Real-Time Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Adaptive Iot Intrusion Detection with Scalable and Dynamic Threat Mitigation. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Optimization Techniques in the Field of Engineering (ICOFE-2024).

4. Salinas, D., Flunkert, V., Gasthaus, J., & Januschowski, T. (2020). DeepAR: Probabilistic forecasting with autoregressive recurrent networks. International Journal of Forecasting, 36(3), 1181–1191.

5. Rangapuram, S. S., Seeger, M., Gasthaus, J., Stella, L., Wang, Y., & Januschowski, T. (2021). Deep state space models for time series forecasting. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34.

6. Annapareddy, V. N. (2024). Leveraging Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Cloud-Based IT Integrations to Optimize Solar Power Systems and Renewable Energy Management. Machine Learning, and Cloud-Based IT Integrations to Optimize Solar Power Systems and Renewable Energy Management (December 06, 2024).

7. Toorajipour, R., Sohrabpour, V., Nazarpour, A., Oghazi, P., & Fischl, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence in supply chain management: A systematic literature review. Journal of Business Research, 122, 502–517.

8. Pournader, M., Ghaderi, H., Hassanzadegan, A., & Fahimnia, B. (2021). Artificial intelligence applications in supply chain management. International Journal of Production Economics, 241, 108250.

9. Davuluri, P. S. L. (2023). AI-Augmented Sanctions Screening: Enhancing Accuracy and Latency in Real Time Compliance Systems. AI-Augmented Sanctions Screening: Enhancing Accuracy and Latency in Real Time Compliance Systems (December 15, 2023).

10. Tirkolaee, E. B. (2021). Application of machine learning in supply chain management: A comprehensive overview of the main areas. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2021, 1476043.

11. Choi, T. M. (2021). Digital innovations and supply chain management: The case of blockchain technology. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 145, 102160.

12. Pandiri, L., Paleti, S., Kaulwar, P. K., Malempati, M., & Singireddy, J. (2023). Transforming financial and insurance ecosystems through intelligent automation, secure digital infrastructure, and advanced risk management strategies. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 29(4), 4777-4793.

13. Sanguri, K., & Mukherjee, K. (2021). Forecasting of intermittent demands under the risk of inventory obsolescence. Journal of Forecasting, 40(6), 1054–1069.

14. Tian, X., Wang, H., & E, E. (2021). Forecasting intermittent demand for inventory management by retailers: A new approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 62, 102662.

15. Weißhuhn, S., & Hoberg, K. (2021). Designing smart replenishment systems: Internet-of-Things technology for vendor-managed inventory at end consumers. European Journal of Operational Research, 295(3), 949–964.

16. Sriram, H. K., Challa, S. R., Challa, K., & ADUSUPALLI, B. (2024). Strategic Financial Growth: Strengthening Investment Management. Secure Transactions, and Risk Protection in the Digital Era. Secure Transactions, and Risk Protection in the Digital Era (November 10, 2024).

17. Lim, B., Arık, S. Ö., Loeff, N., & Pfister, T. (2021). Temporal fusion transformers for interpretable multi-horizon time series forecasting. International Journal of Forecasting, 37(4), 1748–1764.

18. Zhou, H., Zhang, S., Peng, J., Zhang, S., Li, J., Xiong, H., & Zhang, W. (2021). Informer: Beyond efficient transformer for long sequence time-series forecasting. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 35(12), 11106–11115.

19. Wu, H., Xu, J., Wang, J., & Long, M. (2021). Autoformer: Decomposition transformers with auto-correlation for long-term series forecasting. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34.

20. Sheelam, G. K. (2024). AI-driven spectrum management: Using machine learning and agentic intelligence for dynamic wireless optimization. European Advanced Journal for Emerging Technologies (EAJET), 2(1), 3050-9742.

21. Fildes, R., Kolassa, S., & Ma, S. (2022). Post-script—Retail forecasting: Research and practice. International Journal of Forecasting, 38(4), 1319–1324.

22. Fildes, R., Ma, S., & Kolassa, S. (2022). Retail forecasting: Research and practice. International Journal of Forecasting, 38(4), 1283–1318.

23. Makridakis, S., Spiliotis, E., & Assimakopoulos, V. (2022). The M5 competition: Background, organization, and implementation. International Journal of Forecasting, 38(4), 1325–1336.

24. Singireddy, S. (2024). The Integration of AI and Machine Learning in Transforming Underwriting and Risk Assessment Across Personal and Commercial Insurance Lines. Journal of Computational Analy-sis and Applications (JoCAAA), 33(08), 3966-3991.

25. Makridakis, S., Spiliotis, E., & Assimakopoulos, V. (2022). M5 accuracy competition: Results, findings, and conclusions. International Journal of Forecasting, 38(4), 1346–1364.

26. Ma, S., & Fildes, R. (2022). The performance of the global bottom-up approach in the M5 accuracy competition: A robustness check. International Journal of Forecasting, 38(4), 1492–1499.

27. Kolla, S., Meda, R., Balleda, L., & Thimmapuram, C. R. (2024). The utility value of ROX index and modified ROX index in determining the efficiency of HFNC in children admitted with respiratory distress. International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics, 11(6), 775.

28. Chen, Z.-Y., Fan, Z.-P., & Sun, M. (2023). Machine learning methods for data-driven demand estimation and assortment planning considering cross-selling and substitutions. INFORMS Journal on Computing, 35(1), 158–177.

29. Mitra, A., Jain, A., Kishore, A., & Kumar, P. (2022). A comparative study of demand forecasting models for a multi-channel retail company: A novel hybrid machine learning approach. Operations Research Forum, 3(4), 58.

30. Srinivas Kalisetty, D. A. S. (2024). Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Predictive Bid Analysis in Supply Chain Management: A Data-Driven Approach to Optimize Procurement Strategies.

31. Spiliotis, E., Makridakis, S., Semenoglou, A.-A., & Assimakopoulos, V. (2022). Comparison of statistical and machine learning methods for daily SKU demand forecasting. Operational Research, 22, 3037–3067.

32. Wang, L., Deng, T., Shen, Z.-J. M., Hu, H., & Qi, Y. (2022). Digital twin-driven smart supply chain. Frontiers of Engineering Management, 9, 56–70.

33. Yadav, V. (2024). Predictive Analytics for Preventive Medicine: Analyzing how Predictive Analytics is Utilized for Forecasting Patient Health Trends and Preventive Disease. Progress in Medical Sciences. PMS-1126. Prog Med Sci, 8(4).

34. Gopal, P. R. C., Rana, N. P., Krishna, T. V., & Ramkumar, M. (2024). Impact of big data analytics on supply chain performance: An analysis of influencing factors. Annals of Operations Research, 333, 769–797.

35. Cuartas, C., & Aguilar, J. (2023). Hybrid algorithm based on reinforcement learning for smart inventory management. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 34, 123–149.

36. Ikudabo, A. O., & Kumar, P. (2024). AI-driven risk assessment and management in banking: balancing innovation and security. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(10), 3573-88.

37. Gijsbrechts, J., Boute, R. N., Van Mieghem, J. A., & Zhang, D. J. (2022). Can deep reinforcement learning improve inventory management? Performance on lost sales, dual-sourcing, and multi-echelon problems. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 24(3), 1349–1368.

38. Seyedan, M., Mafakheri, F., & Wang, C. (2023). Order-up-to-level inventory optimization model using time-series demand forecasting with ensemble deep learning. Supply Chain Analytics, 3, 100024.

39. Singireddy, J. (2024). AI-driven payroll systems: Ensuring compliance and reducing human error. American Data Science Journal for Advanced Computations (ADSJAC) ISSN, 3067-4166.

40. Andrade, C. E., & Cunha, C. B. (2023). Disaggregated retail forecasting: A gradient boosting approach. Applied Soft Computing, 141, 110283.

41. Deng, Y., Zhang, X., Wang, T., Wang, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Zhao, S., Qi, Y., Yang, G., & Peng, X. (2023). Alibaba realizes millions in cost savings through integrated demand forecasting, inventory management, price optimization, and product recommendations. INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics, 53(1), 32–46.

42. Babai, M. Z., Boylan, J. E., & Rostami-Tabar, B. (2022). Demand forecasting in supply chains: A review of aggregation and hierarchical approaches. International Journal of Production Research, 60(1), 324–348.

43. Koppolu, H. K. R. (2024). The impact of data engineering on service quality in 5G-enabled cable and media networks. European Advanced Journal for Science & Engineering (EAJSE), 1(1).

44. Babai, M. Z., Syntetos, A. A., & Teunter, R. H. (2022). Forecasting of lead-time demand variance: Implications for safety stock calculations. European Journal of Operational Research, 296(3), 846–861.

45. Tadayonrad, Y., & Ndiaye, A. B. (2023). A new key performance indicator model for demand forecasting in inventory management considering supply chain reliability and seasonality. Supply Chain Analytics, 3, 100026.

46. Svetunkov, I., Chen, H., & Boylan, J. E. (2023). A new taxonomy for vector exponential smoothing and its application to seasonal time series. European Journal of Operational Research, 304(3), 964–980.

47. Ramanakar Reddy Danda, Z. Y., Mandala, G., & Maguluri, K. K. (2024). Smart Medicine: The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Next-Generation Healthcare Innovation.

48. Abbasimehr, H., Shabani, M., & Yousefi, M. (2020). An optimized model using LSTM network for demand forecasting. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 143, 106435.

49. Ban, G.-Y., & Rudin, C. (2019). The big data newsvendor: Practical insights from machine learning. Operations Research, 67(1), 90–108.

50. Babai, M. Z., Boylan, J. E., & Syntetos, A. A. (2020). On the empirical performance of some new neural network methods for forecasting intermittent demand. IMA Journal of Management Mathematics, 31(3), 281–305.

51. Sohrabpour, V., Oghazi, P., Toorajipour, R., & Nazarpour, A. (2021). Export sales forecasting using artificial intelligence. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163, 120480.

52. Kourentzes, N., Barrow, D. K., & Petropoulos, F. (2020). Another look at forecast selection and combination: A case study of retail sales forecasting. International Journal of Forecasting, 36(1), 68–82.

53. Petropoulos, F., Apiletti, D., Assimakopoulos, V., Babai, M. Z., Barrow, D. K., Ben Taieb, S., Bergmeir, C., Bessa, R. J., Bijak, J., Boylan, J. E., Browell, J., Carnevale, C., Castle, J. L., Cirillo, P., Clements, M. P., Cordeiro, C., Oliveira, F. L. C., De Baets, S., Dokumentov, A., ... Ziel, F. (2022). Forecasting: Theory and practice. International Journal of Forecasting, 38(3), 705–871.

54. Kummari, D. N. (2022). IoT-enabled additive manufacturing: Improving prototyping speed and customization in the automotive sector. Migration Letters, 19(S8), 2084-2104.

55. Gahirwal, M., & Dutta, A. (2022). Machine learning-based demand forecasting for inventory management in retail supply chains. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(2), 100124.

56. Krishnamurthy, S., Nadukuru, S., Dave, S. A. K., Goel, O., Jain, A. P., & Kumar, D. L. (2024). Predictive analytics in retail: Strategies for inventory management and demand forecasting. Journal of Quantum Science and Technology, 1(2), 96–134.

57. Garg, A., Mandal, A., Koneti, C., Mehta, J. V., Howard, E., & Karmode, S. S. (2024). AI-based demand sensing: Improving forecast accuracy in supply chains. Journal of Informatics Education and Research.

58. Wu, J., Liu, H., Yao, X., & Zhang, L. (2024). Unveiling consumer preferences: A two-stage deep learning approach to enhance accuracy in multi-channel retail sales forecasting. Expert Systems with Applications, 257, 125066.

59. Ma, S. (2024). Retail store-SKU level replenishment planning with attribute-space graph recurrent neural networks. Expert Systems with Applications, 249, 123727.

60. Andrade, C. E., & Cunha, C. B. (2023). Disaggregated retail forecasting: A gradient boosting approach. Applied Soft Computing, 141, 110283.

61. Zhou, H., Zhang, S., Peng, J., Zhang, S., Li, J., Xiong, H., & Zhang, W. (2021). Informer: Beyond efficient transformer for long sequence time-series forecasting. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 35(12), 11106–11115.

62. Wu, H., Xu, J., Wang, J., & Long, M. (2021). Autoformer: Decomposition transformers with auto-correlation for long-term series forecasting. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34.

63. Lim, B., Arık, S. Ö., Loeff, N., & Pfister, T. (2021). Temporal fusion transformers for interpretable multi-horizon time series forecasting. International Journal of Forecasting, 37(4), 1748–1764.

64. Gopal, P. R. C., Rana, N. P., Krishna, T. V., & Ramkumar, M. (2024). Impact of big data analytics on supply chain performance: An analysis of influencing factors. Annals of Operations Research, 333(2–3), 769–797.

65. Wang, L., Deng, T., Shen, Z.-J. M., Hu, H., & Qi, Y. (2022). Digital twin-driven smart supply chain. Frontiers of Engineering Management, 9, 56–70.

66. Weißhuhn, S., & Hoberg, K. (2021). Designing smart replenishment systems: Internet-of-Things technology for vendor-managed inventory at end consumers. European Journal of Operational Research, 295(3), 949–964.

67. Cuartas, C., & Aguilar, J. (2023). Hybrid algorithm based on reinforcement learning for smart inventory management. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 34, 123–149.

68. Chen, Z.-Y., Fan, Z.-P., & Sun, M. (2023). Machine learning methods for data-driven demand estimation and assortment planning considering cross-selling and substitutions. INFORMS Journal on Computing, 35(1), 158–177.

69. Seyedan, M., Mafakheri, F., & Wang, C. (2023). Order-up-to-level inventory optimization model using time-series demand forecasting with ensemble deep learning. Supply Chain Analytics, 3, 100024.

70. Mitra, A., Jain, A., Kishore, A., & Kumar, P. (2022). A comparative study of demand forecasting models for a multi-channel retail company: A novel hybrid machine learning approach. Operations Research Forum, 3(4), 58.

Additional Files

Published

2024-06-04

How to Cite

Smart Demand Sensing Cloud AI for Retail Inventory Optimization. (2024). Journal of Innovative Academic Research (JIAR) | International Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal, 2(02). https://jiarjournal.org/index.php/jiar/article/view/17